Products related to Noncompliance:
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The Nature and Impacts of Noncompliance
Over 2 billion people (61% of the world’s employed population) work in the informal economy.Due to its pervasiveness, informality plays a major role in understanding a wide swath of ideas, such as development, work, employment, governance, and growth.Its scope, nonetheless, goes far beyond economic definitions and political agendas.As the book argues, at the root of informality lies another comprehensive, yet generally unnoticed—or at best improperly treated—phenomenon: that of noncompliance with the law.Whilst it is true that much attention has been paid to the economic aspect over the past 5 decades, the same cannot be said about the legal aspect, which is one of its constitutive features.This book takes the first steps in this direction. The book provides an account of the phenomenon’s legal nature through the lens of a case study on street vendors in Brazil, focusing on what can be conceived as noncompliance and by which forms noncompliant behaviour can be assessed.It goes on to set out the most striking impacts of noncompliance; specifically, what happens with the legal system when noncompliance becomes pervasive. The Nature and Impacts of Noncompliance was awarded The European Award for Legal Theory 2022 from the European Academy of Legal Theory (EALT), Prêmio Abrafi de Teses 2022 from the Brazilian Association for Philosophy of Law and Sociology of Law (Abrafi), and the 2024 RCSL-ISA Adam Podgórecki Prize.
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The Nature and Impacts of Noncompliance
Over 2 billion people (61% of the world’s employed population) work in the informal economy.Due to its pervasiveness, informality plays a major role in understanding a wide swath of ideas, such as development, work, employment, governance, and growth.Its scope, nonetheless, goes far beyond economic definitions and political agendas.As the book argues, at the root of informality lies another comprehensive, yet generally unnoticed—or at best improperly treated—phenomenon: that of noncompliance with the law.Whilst it is true that much attention has been paid to the economic aspect over the past 5 decades, the same cannot be said about the legal aspect, which is one of its constitutive features.This book takes the first steps in this direction. The book provides an account of the phenomenon’s legal nature through the lens of a case study on street vendors in Brazil, focusing on what can be conceived as noncompliance and by which forms noncompliant behaviour can be assessed.It goes on to set out the most striking impacts of noncompliance; specifically, what happens with the legal system when noncompliance becomes pervasive. The Nature and Impacts of Noncompliance was awarded The European Award for Legal Theory 2022 from the European Academy of Legal Theory (EALT), Prêmio Abrafi de Teses 2022 from the Brazilian Association for Philosophy of Law and Sociology of Law (Abrafi), and the 2024 RCSL-ISA Adam Podgórecki Prize.
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Why Noncompliance : The Politics of Law in the European Union
Why Noncompliance traces the history of noncompliance within the European Union (EU), focusing on which states continuously do or do not follow EU Law, why, and how that affects the governance in the EU and beyond. In exploring the EU's long and varied history of noncompliance, Tanja A.Börzel takes a close look at the diverse groups of noncompliant states throughout the EU's existence.Why do states that are vocally critical of the EU have a better record of compliance than those that support the EU?Why has noncompliance been declining since the 1990s, even though the EU was adding member-states and numerous laws?Börzel debunks conventional wisdoms in EU compliance research, showing that noncompliance in the EU is not caused by the new Central and Eastern European member states, nor by the Eurosceptic member states.So why do these states take the brunt of Europe's misplaced ire?Why Noncompliance introduces politicization as an explanatory factor that has been long overlooked in the literature and scholarship surrounding the European Union.Börzel argues that political controversy combined with voting power and administrative capacity, explains why noncompliance with EU law has been declining since the completion of the Single Market, cannot be blamed on the EU's Central and Easter European member states, and is concentrated in areas where EU seeks to protect citizen rights. Thanks to generous funding from Freie Universitat Berlin, the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access volumes from Cornell Open (cornellpress.cornell.edu/cornell-open) and other repositories.
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The Fruits of Opportunism : Noncompliance and the Evolution of China's Supplemental Education Industry
An in-depth examination of the regulatory, entrepreneurial, and organizational factors contributing to the expansion and transformation of China’s supplemental education industry. Like many parents in the United States, parents in China, increasingly concerned with their children’s academic performance, are turning to for-profit tutoring businesses to help their children get ahead in school.China’s supplemental education industry is now the world’s largest and most vibrant for-profit education market, and we can see its influence on the US higher education system: more than 70% of Chinese students studying in American universities have taken test preparation classes for overseas standardized tests.The Fruits of Opportunism offers a much-needed thorough investigation into this industry.This book examines how opportunistic organizations thrived in an ambiguous policy environment and how they catalyzed organizational and institutional changes in this industry. A former insider in China’s Education Industry, sociologist Le Lin shows how and why this industry evolved to become a for-profit one dominated by private, formal, nationally operating, and globally financed corporations, despite restrictions the Chinese state placed on the industry.Looking closely at the opportunistic organizations that were founded by marginal entrepreneurs and quickly came to dominate the market, Lin finds that as their non-compliant practices spread across the industry, these opportunistic organizations pushed privatization and marketization from below.The case of China’s Education Industry laid out in The Fruits of Opportunism illustrates that while opportunism leaves destruction in its wake, it can also drive the formation and evolution of a market.
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Do you like hiking in the mountains?
As an AI, I do not have personal preferences or physical capabilities to engage in activities like hiking. However, I can provide information and tips on hiking in the mountains if you are interested.
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Is man a creature of nature or culture, or is culture the nature of man?
Man is a complex being influenced by both nature and culture. While humans are inherently part of the natural world, our behaviors, beliefs, and practices are largely shaped by the societies we live in. Culture can be seen as the nature of man in the sense that it is a fundamental aspect of human existence, shaping our identities and interactions with the world. Ultimately, the relationship between nature and culture is intertwined in shaping the essence of humanity.
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Is man a being of nature or culture, or is culture the nature of man?
Man is a being of both nature and culture. While humans are inherently a part of the natural world, our ability to create and participate in culture sets us apart from other species. Culture shapes our beliefs, behaviors, and interactions with the world, becoming an essential part of our identity. Therefore, culture can be seen as the nature of man, as it influences and defines our existence in profound ways.
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Is culture a form of nature?
Culture is not a form of nature, but rather a product of human society. While culture can be influenced by nature and the environment, it is distinct in that it is created, shared, and passed down through generations by humans. Nature refers to the physical world and natural phenomena, while culture encompasses the beliefs, customs, arts, and social behaviors of a particular group of people.
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The European Commission's Toleration of Noncompliance with EU Law : A Guardian with Two Faces
EU law is widely recognized as the backbone of European integration.As 'the Guardian of the Treaties', the European Commission is expected to enforce EU law relentlessly and meticulously.Noncompliance by Member States, however, is not always prosecuted by the supranational guardian; instead, supranational enforcement by the Commission is known to be selective and strategic.In this book, Yaning Zhang argues that such forbearance is driven by divergent enforcement rationales.He assumes that the Commission, when enforcing EU law, is a hybrid institution of a political agent and a judicial trustee.The enforcement incentives of the Commission are to advance its legislative and political agenda and to safeguard the stability of the EU legal order, respectively.When these two incentives interact, it leads to four ideal types of toleration of noncompliance with EU Law by the Commission.Guided by the proposed typology, the book traces four cases of enforcement leniency concerning restrictive measures against pharmaceutical parallel trade, opaque defence procurement, degrading practices towards irregular migrants, and discriminatory regulation over car tolls.These cases demonstrate that the Commission's strategic enforcement is not driven by a singular or merely egocentric logic but by different configurations of divergent enforcement incentives.Naturally, the normative quality of individual types of forbearance is also rather diverse.With its novel typology and in-depth empirical evidence, The European Commission's Toleration of Noncompliance with EU Law offers a new way of understanding the complex interplay between law and politics in the EU.
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Mountains Piled Upon Mountains : Appalachian Nature Writing in the Anthropocene
Mountains Piled upon Mountains features nearly fifty writers from across Appalachia sharing their place-based fiction, literary nonfiction, and poetry.Moving beyond the tradition of transcendental nature writing, much of the work collected here engages current issues facing the region and the planet (such as hydraulic fracturing, water contamination, mountaintop removal, and deforestation), and provides readers with insights on the human-nature relationship in an era of rapid environmental change.This book includes a mix of new and recent creative work by established and emerging authors.The contributors write about experiences from northern Georgia to upstate New York, invite parallels between a watershed in West Virginia and one in North Carolina, and often emphasize connections between Appalachia and more distant locations.In the pages of Mountains Piled upon Mountains are celebration, mourning, confusion, loneliness, admiration, and other emotions and experiences rooted in place but transcending Appalachia's boundaries.
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Wind : Nature and Culture
By turns creative and destructive, wind spreads seeds, fills sails and disperses the energy of the sun.Worshipped since antiquity, wind has moulded planets, decided the outcome of innumerable battles and shaped the evolution of humans and animals - yet it remains intangible and unpredictable. In this book Louise M. Pryke explores the science behind wind, as well as how it has been imagined and portrayed in myth, religion, art and literature since ancient times.Its formative effect on the Earth's environment is reflected in its prominent role in myths and religions of antiquity.In the modern day, wind has inspired ground-breaking scientific innovations, and appeared in artistic works as diverse as the art of Van Gogh, the poetry of Keats and the blockbuster film Twister.
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Glacier : Nature and Culture
As major actors in the unfolding drama of climate change, glaciers feature prominently in Earth’s past and its future.Wherever on the planet we live, glaciers affect each of us directly.They control the atmospheric and ocean circulations that drive the weather; they supply drinking and irrigation water to millions of people; and they protect us from catastrophic sea-level rise.The very existence of glaciers affects our view of the planet and of ourselves, but it is less than 200 years since we realised that ice ages come and go, and that glaciers once covered much more of the planet’s surface than they do now.An inspiration to artists, a challenge for engineers, glaciers mean different things to different people.Crossing the boundaries between art, environment, science, nature and culture, this book uniquely considers glaciers from a myriad perspectives, revealing their complexity, majesty and importance, but also their fragility.
Price: 16.95 £ | Shipping*: 3.99 £
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Is man a being of nature or culture?
Man is a being of both nature and culture. While humans are a part of the natural world and share many characteristics with other animals, they also possess the ability to create and participate in complex cultural systems. Culture shapes human behavior, beliefs, and values, influencing how individuals interact with their environment. Ultimately, humans exist at the intersection of nature and culture, with both aspects playing a significant role in shaping their identities and experiences.
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Where are the most beautiful hiking trails in the mountains in Germany?
The most beautiful hiking trails in the mountains in Germany can be found in the Bavarian Alps. The region offers stunning landscapes, including lush green valleys, crystal-clear lakes, and majestic peaks. The trails in areas such as Berchtesgaden National Park and the Zugspitze offer hikers breathtaking views and the opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the German Alps. Additionally, the Black Forest in southwestern Germany is also known for its picturesque hiking trails through dense forests and rolling hills.
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Which is more beautiful for hiking in the mountains, Switzerland or Georgia?
Both Switzerland and Georgia offer stunning mountain landscapes for hiking, but the beauty of each destination is unique. Switzerland is known for its iconic alpine scenery, with picturesque villages, lush meadows, and pristine lakes. On the other hand, Georgia's mountains are characterized by rugged peaks, deep gorges, and ancient forests, offering a more wild and untamed beauty. Ultimately, the choice between the two will depend on personal preferences and the specific kind of mountain scenery one is seeking for their hiking experience.
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Is man a creature of nature or of culture?
Man is a creature of both nature and culture. While humans are biologically part of the natural world, our behaviors, beliefs, and social structures are heavily influenced by the cultures we are raised in. Culture shapes our values, norms, and ways of interacting with the world, but our biological instincts and needs also play a significant role in shaping who we are. Ultimately, humans are a complex blend of both natural and cultural influences.
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