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Cynicism
A short history of cynicism, from the fearless speech of the ancient Greeks to the jaded negativity of the present. Everyone's a cynic, yet few will admit it. Today's cynics excuse themselves half-heartedly—“I hate to be a cynic, but..."—before making their pronouncements.Narrowly opportunistic, always on the take, contemporary cynicism has nothing positive to contribute.The Cynicism of the ancient Greeks, however, was very different.This Cynicism was a marginal philosophy practiced by a small band of eccentrics.Bold and shameless, it was committed to transforming the values on which civilization depends.In this volume of the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Ansgar Allen charts the long history of cynicism, from the “fearless speech” of Greek Cynics in the fourth century BCE to the contemporary cynic's lack of social and political convictions. Allen describes ancient Cynicism as an improvised philosophy and a way of life disposed to scandalize contemporaries, subjecting their cultural commitments to derision.He chronicles the subsequent “purification” of Cynicism by the Stoics; Renaissance and Enlightenment appropriations of Cynicism, drawing on the writings of Shakespeare, Rabelais, Rousseau, de Sade, and others; and the transition from Cynicism (the philosophy) to cynicism (the modern attitude), exploring contemporary cynicism from the perspectives of its leftist, liberal, and conservative critics.Finally, he considers the possibility of a radical cynicism that admits and affirms the danger it poses to contemporary society.
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History of Cynicism : From Diogenes to the Sixth Century A.D.
A general introduction to the Hellenistic philosophy of Cynicism.In the BRISTOL CLASSICAL PAPERBACK series.
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Cynicism and Magic : Intelligence and Intuition on the Buddhist Path
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How to Say No : An Ancient Guide to the Art of Cynicism
An entertaining and enlightening collection of ancient writings about the philosophers who advocated simple living and rejected unthinking conformityThe Cynics were ancient Greek philosophers who stood athwart the flood of society’s material excess, unexamined conventions, and even norms of politeness and thundered “No!” Diogenes, the most famous Cynic, wasn’t shy about literally extending his middle finger to the world, expressing mock surprise that “most people go crazy over a finger.” When asked why he was called Diogenes the Dog, he replied “because I fawn on those who give, I bark at those who don’t, and I bite scoundrels.” How to Say No is a delightful collection of brief ancient writings about Cynicism that captures all the outrageousness, wit, and wisdom of its remarkable cast of characters—from Diogenes in the fourth century BCE to the column-stander Symeon Stylites in late antiquity. With their “less is more” approach to life, the Cynics speak urgently to our world of climate change, economic uncertainty, and psychic malaise.Although the Cynics weren’t writers, their memorable utterances and behavior were recorded by their admirers and detractors, and M.D. Usher offers fresh new translations of appealing selections from this body of writing—ranging from street sermons and repartee to biography and snapshots of Cynics in action. Complete with introductions to the volume and each selection as well as the original Greek and Latin on facing pages, this lively book demonstrates why the Cynics still retain their power to surprise us and make us laugh—and to make us think and question how we live.
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Is cynicism unsexy?
Cynicism can be perceived as unsexy because it often conveys a negative and pessimistic attitude, which can be off-putting to others. People are generally drawn to positivity, confidence, and optimism, which are more attractive qualities. Cynicism can also create a barrier to forming genuine connections with others, as it can come across as distrustful or dismissive. Overall, while a healthy dose of skepticism can be beneficial, excessive cynicism may not be seen as attractive.
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Is cynicism a precursor to sociopathy?
Cynicism and sociopathy are not necessarily directly linked, as they are distinct psychological traits. Cynicism is a general distrust of others and a negative outlook on human nature, while sociopathy is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy and disregard for the rights of others. While cynicism can potentially contribute to a negative worldview and interpersonal difficulties, it does not necessarily lead to sociopathy. Sociopathy is a complex condition with a range of contributing factors, including genetic, environmental, and neurological influences.
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Is there such a thing as optimistic cynicism?
Optimistic cynicism is a concept that suggests a person can maintain a cynical outlook on life while still holding onto hope for positive outcomes. This perspective acknowledges the flaws and challenges of the world, but also believes in the potential for improvement and progress. It involves a balance of skepticism and a belief in the possibility of positive change. Some may see it as a way to protect oneself from disappointment while still maintaining a sense of optimism.
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'Criticism of Diogenes of Sinope or Cynicism is sought.'
Diogenes of Sinope and the Cynic philosophy have been criticized for their extreme rejection of societal norms and conventions. Some argue that their emphasis on self-sufficiency and disregard for social etiquette could be seen as antisocial or even harmful to the community. Additionally, their provocative and confrontational behavior has been seen as disruptive and disrespectful. Critics also point out that their philosophy may not offer practical solutions for living in a complex society. However, others argue that their radical rejection of material possessions and social status can be seen as a critique of the superficiality and corruption of society.
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The Other Side of Hope : Flipping the Script on Cynicism and Despair and Rediscovering our Humanity
Overcome the twin giants of cynicism and despair that threaten to derail your emotional and physical health and find hope for life by witnessing the power of God’s redemptive healing. Part guidebook and part storytelling, The Other Side of Hope is a uniquely designed flip-book with two entry points to the message of finding hope in a desperately harsh world. One part of the book focuses on theory and biblical philosophy, including insights intofighting cynicism, the architect of despair;embracing true humility and love; andshifting to a new mindset together as a community. Flip the book over to the other part and read a collection of stories about people from around the world who overcame impossible situations, showing that nothing is impossible through Christ. In this start-where-you-want flip-book, you not only learn what the Bible says about hope but also witness God’s redemptive power at work in the lives of people in the real world.
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Mountains Piled Upon Mountains : Appalachian Nature Writing in the Anthropocene
Mountains Piled upon Mountains features nearly fifty writers from across Appalachia sharing their place-based fiction, literary nonfiction, and poetry.Moving beyond the tradition of transcendental nature writing, much of the work collected here engages current issues facing the region and the planet (such as hydraulic fracturing, water contamination, mountaintop removal, and deforestation), and provides readers with insights on the human-nature relationship in an era of rapid environmental change.This book includes a mix of new and recent creative work by established and emerging authors.The contributors write about experiences from northern Georgia to upstate New York, invite parallels between a watershed in West Virginia and one in North Carolina, and often emphasize connections between Appalachia and more distant locations.In the pages of Mountains Piled upon Mountains are celebration, mourning, confusion, loneliness, admiration, and other emotions and experiences rooted in place but transcending Appalachia's boundaries.
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Custom Go Outdoors Hiking Patch Embroidery Patch for Jackets Mountains Nature Hiking badge applique iron sew on patches
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Beyond Nature and Culture
Successor to Claude Levi-Strausa at the College de France, Philippe Descola has become one of the most important anthropologists working today, and Beyond Nature and Culture has been a major influence in European intellectual life since its publication in 2005.Here, finally, it is brought to English-language readers.At its heart is a question central to both anthropology and philosophy: what is the relationship between nature and culture?Culture - as a collective human making, of art, language, and so forth - is often seen as essentially different than nature, which is portrayed as a collective of the nonhuman world, of plants, animals, geology, and natural forces.Descola shows this essential difference to be, however, not only a specifically Western notion, but also a very recent one.Drawing on ethnographic examples from around the world and theoretical understandings from cognitive science, structural analysis, and phenomenology, he formulates a sophisticated new framework, the "four ontologies" - animism, totemism, naturalism, and analogism - to account for all the ways we relate ourselves to nature. By thinking beyond nature and culture as a simple dichotomy, Descola offers nothing short of a fundamental reformulation by which anthropologists and philosophers can see the world afresh.
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What is the difference between sarcasm, satire, cynicism, and irony?
Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony that is meant to mock or convey contempt, often through the use of exaggerated praise or understatement. Satire is a literary or artistic form that uses humor, irony, and exaggeration to criticize and ridicule societal issues or human folly. Cynicism is a general distrust of others' motives and a belief that people are motivated purely by self-interest. Irony is a literary device in which the intended meaning of a statement is different from the literal meaning, often creating a humorous or poignant effect. While sarcasm, satire, and irony can be used to convey criticism or humor, cynicism is more of a general attitude or worldview.
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Why do so many people find sarcasm and cynicism funny?
Many people find sarcasm and cynicism funny because it allows them to express their frustrations and observations about the world in a humorous way. It can also serve as a form of social commentary, highlighting the absurdities and contradictions in society. Additionally, sarcasm and cynicism can create a sense of camaraderie among those who share similar views, as they can bond over their shared skepticism and wit. Lastly, humor often arises from the unexpected, and sarcasm and cynicism can provide a surprising twist on familiar topics.
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Do you like hiking in the mountains?
As an AI, I do not have personal preferences or physical capabilities to engage in activities like hiking. However, I can provide information and tips on hiking in the mountains if you are interested.
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Is man a creature of nature or culture, or is culture the nature of man?
Man is a complex being influenced by both nature and culture. While humans are inherently part of the natural world, our behaviors, beliefs, and practices are largely shaped by the societies we live in. Culture can be seen as the nature of man in the sense that it is a fundamental aspect of human existence, shaping our identities and interactions with the world. Ultimately, the relationship between nature and culture is intertwined in shaping the essence of humanity.
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